Kansas has a deep military history dating back to the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. As settlers moved west along the Oregon Trail, the U.S. Army established a network of forts to provide security and logistical support. Two of these forts—Fort Leavenworth and Fort Riley—remain active today. Along with McConnell Air Force Base, these installations play a critical role in U.S. military operations and support service members stationed in the state.
Fort Leavenworth
Established in 1827, Fort Leavenworth is one of the oldest active military installations west of the Mississippi River. It was originally founded by Colonel Henry Leavenworth to protect trade routes and settlers moving west.
During the post-Civil War era, Fort Leavenworth became home to the Buffalo Soldiers, some of the first all-Black regiments in the U.S. Army. These soldiers played a crucial role in securing the western frontier.
Current Role
Today, Fort Leavenworth is the intellectual hub of the Army, home to the U.S. Army Combined Arms Center (CAC). This institution oversees various Army schools and training centers, including:
- The Command and General Staff College (CGSC) – A premier leadership school for officers.
- The Army University – Provides education and training for military personnel.
- The Center for Army Lessons Learned – Analyzes battlefield strategies and improves training for future conflicts.
Fort Leavenworth remains a strategic training center, preparing military leaders for modern warfare and operational challenges.
For more information, visit the Fort Leavenworth website.
Fort Riley
Fort Riley was established in 1853 to protect settlers and trade routes on the Kansas plains. It was named after Major General Bennett C. Riley, who led the first military escort along the Santa Fe Trail.
During the 19th century, Fort Riley was a major hub for cavalry training, solidifying its role as one of the Army's premier training facilities.
Current Role
Today, Fort Riley is home to the 1st Infantry Division, also known as the Big Red One, the oldest continuously serving division in the U.S. Army. The base also houses:
- The U.S. Army Cavalry Museum, preserving the history of cavalry operations.
- Modern training facilities that prepare troops for global deployment.
Fort Riley remains a crucial base for combat readiness and mechanized infantry training.
For more information, visit the Fort Riley website.
