Army Bases in Washington State: JBLM, Yakima and What BAH Covers

By Erica Lehmkuhl

If you are searching for an army base in Washington state, the answer is short: nearly every Soldier who PCSes here goes to Joint Base Lewis-McChord, or JBLM, south of Tacoma. The Army also runs Yakima Training Center on the dry side of the Cascades, and the Washington National Guard is headquartered at Camp Murray.

This guide explains what each site does, who is stationed where, and what housing costs nearby. PCS stands for Permanent Change of Station, the military's term for an assigned move.

Every Army Site in Washington State, at a Glance

InstallationWhere it isWhat it does
Joint Base Lewis-McChordPierce County, between Tacoma and OlympiaHome of I Corps; the Army's main West Coast post
Yakima Training CenterCentral Washington, near YakimaManeuver and live-fire training land run as part of JBLM
Camp MurrayPierce County, next to JBLMWashington National Guard joint headquarters

Infographic of Army sites in Washington state: Joint Base Lewis-McChord and Camp Murray in western Washington, and Yakima Training Center in eastern Washington

Army sites in Washington, grouped by side of the state. Sources: JBLM and Yakima Training Center garrison pages; Military OneSource.

For the Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard bases too, see our guide to what military bases are in Washington.

Joint Base Lewis-McChord: The Army Base in Washington State

How JBLM came to be

JBLM began operating in October 2010, when Fort Lewis and McChord Air Force Base were combined under the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure round. Fort Lewis dates to 1917 and McChord to 1947, per the JBLM garrison. You will still hear locals say "Lewis Main" and "McChord Field" for the two sides of the base.

Who is stationed there

JBLM is the home of I Corps and the Air Force's 62nd Airlift Wing. Tenants include the 7th Infantry Division, the 1st Special Forces Group and the 2nd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment. The garrison describes JBLM as the only Army power-projection platform west of the Rockies, with access to deep-water ports for deploying units.

How big it is

The joint base supports about 110,000 people: roughly 40,000 active-duty members, 60,000 family members and 15,000 civilian and contract employees. The main base in western Washington covers 142 square miles.

Medical care centers on Madigan Army Medical Center, one of the Army's major hospitals. For arrival steps, gates and neighborhoods, see our 2026 guide to PCSing to JBLM.

Yakima Training Center

Yakima Training Center covers 327,000 acres, or about 511 square miles, in central Washington. That is roughly the size of Rhode Island, per the Yakima Training Center FAQ. It is bordered by Interstate 90 to the north, the Columbia River to the east and Interstate 82 to the west.

Units come here to train in open, dry terrain they cannot find on the wet west side. A small permanent staff works on site, including an ordnance company and an air ambulance detachment. Most Soldiers who train at Yakima are stationed at JBLM and come for exercises, not for a full tour.

Camp Murray

Camp Murray sits beside JBLM and houses the joint headquarters of the Washington National Guard, per Military OneSource. If you are joining the Guard or working in a full-time Guard job, this is where you will report. Active-duty families rarely get PCS orders here.

What BAH Covers Near Washington's Army Sites

BAH is Basic Allowance for Housing, the monthly amount the military pays you toward housing when you live off post. It is set by pay grade, dependent status and your duty station's rate area, not by the rent you actually pay.

JBLM falls in the Tacoma rate area (WA311). Yakima Training Center falls in the Yakima rate area (WA313). Here are 2026 monthly rates, with dependents first and without second, from the official DTMO BAH rate lookup.

Pay gradeJBLM (Tacoma, WA311)Yakima Training Center (Yakima, WA313)
E-4$2,370 / $2,034$1,731 / $1,329
E-5$2,556 / $2,121$1,923 / $1,458
E-7$2,994 / $2,376$2,499 / $1,875
O-3$3,123 / $2,784$2,703 / $2,214
O-4$3,324 / $2,991$3,015 / $2,502

Bar chart comparing 2026 Basic Allowance for Housing with dependents at Joint Base Lewis-McChord and Yakima Training Center for E-4, E-5, E-7, O-3 and O-4

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2026 Basic Allowance for Housing, with dependents, for the Tacoma and Yakima rate areas. Source: DoD DTMO BAH rate lookup.

The gap is widest for junior enlisted families. An E-5 with dependents draws $633 a month more at JBLM than in Yakima, because rents in the South Sound run much higher. For O-3 and O-4 officers the gap narrows to between $309 and $420.

Rates reset every January, so check your own pay grade and ZIP code. Our explainer on 2026 BAH rates walks through the lookup.

Want a second set of eyes on what your allowance buys near the JBLM gates? Talk with a Washington agent who works with military families. There is no cost and no obligation.

Where JBLM Families Tend to Live

Most JBLM families settle in one of three directions.

  • North toward Tacoma: Lakewood, University Place and Tacoma put you close to the main gates and to city services.
  • South toward Olympia: DuPont sits right outside the base, while Lacey and Olympia offer more space and a state-capital feel.
  • East and southeast: Spanaway, Puyallup, Graham and Yelm draw families who want a yard and are willing to drive.

Traffic on Interstate 5 through the JBLM corridor is the biggest daily-life factor here. Test your commute at rush hour before you sign a lease or make an offer.

If you plan to buy, a VA loan is a home loan backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs that usually needs no down payment. Run the numbers with our guide to how much house you can afford on BAH. Washington also offers property tax help to some veterans; see our Washington veteran property tax exemption guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Army bases are in Washington state?

There is one major Army post, Joint Base Lewis-McChord. The Army also runs Yakima Training Center as part of JBLM, and the Washington National Guard is headquartered at Camp Murray.

Is JBLM an Army base or an Air Force base?

Both. JBLM joined Fort Lewis and McChord Air Force Base in 2010. It is home to the Army's I Corps and the Air Force's 62nd Airlift Wing.

Is Fort Lewis still open?

Yes, as part of JBLM. Fort Lewis did not close; it merged with McChord to form the joint base in 2010. Many people still call the Army side "Lewis Main."

What is BAH at JBLM in 2026?

JBLM is in the Tacoma rate area (WA311). For 2026 the with-dependents rate is $2,556 for an E-5, $2,994 for an E-7 and $3,123 for an O-3.

Can you be stationed at Yakima Training Center?

A small permanent staff works there, but most Soldiers train at Yakima on temporary duty from JBLM. Few families PCS directly to Yakima.

Headed to the Pacific Northwest from another coast? Our Fairchild AFB PCS guide covers the Air Force side of eastern Washington.

Erica Lehmkuhl

Erica Lehmkuhl
Veteran
Seaside Realty

Know a family with JBLM orders? Share this guide with your military network.

This content is for informational purposes. Consult a professional for personal financial decisions.

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