Iowa has a long history of military service dating back to the early 1800s when local militias played a role in regional defense. The Iowa National Guard was officially formed in 1878, and since then, soldiers from the state have served in every major conflict, from World War I to present-day operations. Today, Iowa is home to two major military installations that continue to support national defense and military training operations.

Camp Dodge

History and Role

Camp Dodge, established in 1907, serves as the primary training site for the Iowa National Guard and other military units. Named after Major General Grenville M. Dodge, a Civil War officer and key figure in Iowa’s development, the base has played an important role in preparing service members for both state and federal missions.

During World War I and World War II, Camp Dodge expanded significantly, providing training grounds for tens of thousands of soldiers. While its size has decreased since then, it remains a modernized training facility, supporting National Guard units, Army Reserve forces, and military readiness programs.

Key Functions

• National Guard and Reserve Training – Supports year-round exercises and operations for Army National Guard units.
• Emergency Response Operations – Assists Iowa in responding to natural disasters and homeland security needs.
• State Partnership Program – Facilitates international military collaboration through training exchanges.

For more details, visit the Camp Dodge website.

Sioux City Air National Guard Base

History and Mission

Sioux City Air National Guard Base was established in 1942 as a training ground for World War II pilots. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the base played a key role in air combat training and national defense operations. For many decades, the base housed fighter jets, providing air defense capabilities to protect the Midwest.

In 2003, the mission shifted to aerial refueling operations, and today the base is home to the 185th Air Refueling Wing (ARW), operating KC-135 Stratotankers. These aircraft provide critical mid-air refueling support to U.S. and allied fighter jets, bombers, and reconnaissance planes, extending their operational range and ensuring global combat readiness.

Key Functions

• Aerial Refueling Operations – Provides fuel to U.S. Air Force and allied aircraft during missions worldwide.
• Combat and Humanitarian Support – Assists in combat missions, disaster relief efforts, and supply transport.
• Domestic and International Training – Participates in joint exercises with NATO and U.S. military forces.